South Carolina Department of Archives and History
National Register Properties in South Carolina

Veterans Hospital, Richland County (6439 Garners Ferry Rd., Columbia)
S1081774014601 S1081774014602 S1081774014603 S1081774014604 S1081774014605
Main Hospital Administration
Building
General Medical
Building for
African Americans
Dining Hall Recreation Building
S1081774014606 S1081774014607 S1081774014608 S1081774014609 S1081774014610
Laundry Building Boiler Plant Nurses Quarters Manager's
Residence
Duplex Residence
S1081774014611 S1081774014612 S1081774014613 S1081774014614 S1081774014615
Duplex Residence Flagpole Two Car Garage Two Car Garage Ten Stall Garage
S1081774014616 S1081774014617 S1081774014618 S1081774014619 S1081774014620
Psychiatric Ward
and Nursing Home
Maintenance
Storage Building
Ten Stall Garage Two Car Garage Covered Walkway

The William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Historic District, referred to by its historic name Veterans Hospital, is nationally significant in the areas of architecture and health care. The historic district is representative of early to mid-twentieth century institutional architecture, and as an “architectural set” of hospitals completed throughout the country, represents a major shift in veterans health care by segregating patients based on affliction. The original buildings date to 1932, with additional buildings completed in 1937, 1945, 1946, with a large expansion in the 1970s. The campus is also significant on the local and state level for architecture, economics, and social history. The architecture attempted to reflect local character, and during the early years of the Great Depression, the construction of a large, federally funded hospital campus promised an infusion of money. Competing with other states, South Carolina won the new hospital and then witnessed a keen competition among its own cities and towns for the location of the campus. Columbia’s pursuit of the new hospital coincided with a local booster period and helped identify it as a significant, centralized city. The siting of the hospital just outside the city limits helped generate residential and commercial development in the area. Nineteen buildings and a covered walk contribute to the character of the historic district. Most of the oldest buildings feature a Georgian Colonial Revival architectural style. Vernacular structures for laundry, storage, engineering and maintenance are hidden behind the larger high-style hospital, recreation, dining, and residential buildings. The district also contains the historic landscaped front lawns which retain historic design concepts and trees. Listed in the National Register September 2, 2009.

View a map showing the boundaries of the Veterans Hospital Historic District.

View the complete text of the nomination form for this National Register property.

Most National Register properties are privately owned and are not open to the public. The privacy of owners should be respected. Not all properties retain the same integrity as when originally documented and listed in the National Register due to changes and modifications over time.

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