South Carolina Department of Archives and History
National Register Properties in South Carolina

Camden Historic District, Kershaw County (Camden)
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Millbank
30 Kirkwood Lane
Horse Branch Hall
102 Kirkwood Lane
Kamschatka
108 Kirkwood Lane
Elijah Phelps
House
310 Laurens St.
Charles Humphries
House
406 Laurens St.
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1613 Lee St. William Haynes
House
815 Lyttleton St.
Jake Herschberger
House
1209 Lyttleton St.
John C.
Nicholson House
1301 Lyttleton St.
General Joseph B.
Kershaw House
1305 Lyttleton St.
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Teena Davis House
1408 Lyttleton St.
Col. William
Shannon House
1502 Lyttleton St.
Presbyterian
Manse
1605 Lyttleton St.
James R.
McKain House
1613 Lyttleton St.
Hobkirk Inn
(Col. Wm. Shannon House)
1919 Lyttleton St.
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813 Market St. Frank D.
Campbell House
1115 Mill St.
Daniel D.
DeSaussure House
1218 Mill St.
John M. Gamewell
House
1315 Monument Square
Tanglewood
1403 Monument Square
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Eugene Kirkland
House
712 Rutledge St.
James K. Douglas
House
312 York St.
Richard Harris
House
420 York St.
Quaker Burial
Ground
Campbell St.

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Architecturally and militarily significant, Camden was a center of activity in both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, and its architecture reflects the two centuries of its growth. The city was named in honor of Lord Camden, British champion of colonial rights. In 1774 wide streets were laid off in a grid pattern. The town expanded northward as shown in a 1798 plat. The plat set aside six parks which formed the basis for the city’s present 178 acres of beautiful parkland. Most of the original town was destroyed by the fire of 1813. This accelerated growth northward to the Kirkwood area, north of Chesnut Street. Originally, the houses in this area were summer cottages, but by 1840 Kirkwood was a year-round residential area of handsome mansions and elaborate gardens. Many of the mansions were built around the cottages, which still survive at their core. Contributing properties are mostly residential but also include public buildings, a church, and a cemetery. Camden’s architecture is classically inspired and includes examples of Federal and Classical Revival, in addition to cottage-type, Georgian, Charleston-type with modifications, and mansion-type houses. Several of the city’s buildings were designed by noted architect Robert Mills. Listed in the National Register May 6, 1971.

Most National Register properties are privately owned and are not open to the public. The privacy of owners should be respected. Not all properties retain the same integrity as when originally documented and listed in the National Register due to changes and modifications over time.

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